Two
Helena Public Libraries of Yore
1892-1933 & 1933-1976
The 1892
Library and Auditorium
COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A LARGER
VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW
Newspaper Account of Laying
the Library Cornerstone, March 30 1892
Read a Contemporary Account of the Ceremony Here,
from the Library of Congress. Story begins in the left-hand column.
The Helena
Public Library and auditorium, located at 7th and Warren, operated
from 1892 to 1933, when the stacks were moved to the new library,
the converted former Unitarian Church on the corner of Park
and Lawrence.
The 1892
buildings were heavily damaged by the 1935 earthquakes, and
were subsequently demolished.
The adjacent
1908 Seventh Avenue Gym, the red-roofed building seen in the
satellite image below, still survives.
|
Site
of the 1892 Library & Auditorium
COLLECTION
OF KENNON BAIRD CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A LARGER
VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW
The contractor
and builder of the library was Eugene
Wallace Fiske (1851-1920), who completed the contract in just
80 days. |
Library
and Auditorium
LITHOGRAPH
BY WARD BROS., COLUMBUS OHIO - COLLECTION OF KENNON BAIRD
Circa
1911 View of the Library from the South
Taken from the Grandon Hotel
COURTESY
OF WENDI KOTTAS PETERSON CLICK ON IMAGE
FOR A BIG VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW
Interior of the Auditorium, 1910 Flower Show
CLICK ON IMAGE
FOR A BIG VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW
A
Postcard View
1937 Cornerstone Controversy & 2018 Unearthing
The newly-constructed library and auditorium, 1892. The cornerstone, seen in the enlarged detail view below, was on the northeast corner of the building. Montana Historical Society photo MHS 953-570 used by permission. Click on image to open a larger view in a new window. |
The library and auditorium was damaged by the 1935 earthquakes, and was pulled down in 1937. The cornerstone was opened during demolition, and a copper box 'time capsule' containing various items was taken by Helena Street Commissioner Noble P. Evans.
Helena's first librarian, Mr. Leslie Sulgrove, objected to this. Unfortunately, online newspaper archives don't reveal what ultimately happened to the box and its contents. The first newspaper story suggests that the entire cornerstone was taken by Evans, but that seems improbable. Click on the image below to open a big version in a new window... |
Rubble from the demolition, including the cornerstone, was buried on the site as fill. Luckily, the cornerstone was unearthed in 2018 during excavation for the new Central School building. It's origin was in question for a time, but a photograph in the Montana Historical Society collection (see above) confirmed that it was indeed the cornerstone of the library and auditorium. |
The cornerstone when unearthed in 2018, courtesy of Nik Griffith via Pam Attardo. |
The cornerstone in storage in back of the Seventh Avenue gymnasium, June 2019. Photo by Kennon Baird.
After the discovery and positive identification of the cornerstone, some in the Helena history community urged the removal of the stone to the Lewis and Clark Library, 120 S. Last Chance Gulch, where it would enjoy a better historical context. The cornerstone was set on the Central School grounds in 2019, and in 2021 was moved to the newly-remodeled Lewis & Clark Library. |
Cornerstone Set on the Central School Grounds, 2019
Independent Record photo by Thom Bridge
The Cornerstone Once Again at the Library, 2021
PHOTO BY ELLEN BAUMLER • CLICK ON IMAGE
FOR AN ENLARGED VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW
Helena
Public Library, 1933-1976
Former Unitarian Church, Donated to the City
COURTESY
OF TOM CORDINGLY AND THE GRANDSTREET THEATRE
The 1901
Unitarian Church, 325 N. Park, was presented to the City of Helena
as a gift in 1933, for use as a library... |
Ellen
M. Dean
Because
the interior of the Unitarian Church was originally configured
as a proscenium theater, considerable renovation of the structure
was needed to convert it into a library. Stacks were moved from
the old library building on N. Warren to the former church in
November of 1933.
In 1976,
when the library moved to a new building at the south end of
Last Chance Gulch, the former church / library became the Grandstreet
Theatre, a purpose much more in keeping with its original
design. Thanks to Tom Cordingly and the Grandstreet for these
excellent photos!
|
COURTESY
OF TOM CORDINGLY AND THE GRANDSTREET THEATRE
Go
back to STORES, OFFICES, ETC.
|