All
images courtesy of Kitty Ann Quigley Taaler unless otherwise noted
Frontier
Town Brochure Title Page, 1964
Read the Brochure
To read
the entire 1964 Frontier Town brochure, please click on the
image above. It will open in a new window. From the collection
of Kennon Baird.
Postcard
View of Main Street, 1960s
Built,
starting in 1946, by John R. Quigley (1915-1979) and his wife
Sue (1926-1998), Frontier Town was not only a noted summer tourist
attraction, it was a grand example of American folk art.
It was located
west of Helena, just east of the summit of McDonald Pass, with
a beautifully expansive view toward the Helena Valley. It
is now a private residence and is closed to the public. The
location may be seen on Google Maps and Google Earth by entering:
46°34'9.06"N
112°18'24.30"W
Quigley
built the attraction almost single-handedly from boulders and
logs. He also added fine artistic touches, such as his expressive
wood carvings and intricate animated models.
Along with
his building and artistic talents, Quigley was a master of promotion.
He emphasized his "frontier" Montana upbringing (on
a ranch near Avon), and crafted an image of himself as a wild
mountain man, which was mostly true. John worked hard and played
hard.
Frontier
Town was advertised and promoted widely. Some may recall the
log billboards which Quigley erected along Montana highways.
Frontier Town was a virtual museum of old west artifacts, collected
by Quigley over the decades.
From 1951-54,
Walter and Doris Marshall operated a summer theatre at Frontier
Town, utilizing a large rotating stage which John Quigley fashioned
out of logs. The Marshalls went on to open the Old
Brewery Theatre in Helena in 1954.
Numerous
celebrities visited Frontier Town, and it was the go-to place
for a unique and memorable Montana experience.
John and Sue Quigley
Why is Frontier Town Closed?
Many
people ask why Frontier Town is no longer open to the public.
The reality is that its days as an attraction have likely passed
forever. Making Frontier Town pay required a special dedication
that could only come from John Quigley and his family.
Following
John's death from cancer in 1979, his daughter, Kitty Ann Quigley
Taaler and her husband Aavo, moved to Frontier Town from their
home in British Columbia and partnered with John's widow Sue
(Kitty Anns' Stepmother) in operating the attraction.
Despite
offers from the Taalers, in 1992 Sue Quigley chose to sell Frontier
Town to one Richard Pegg, who in 1994 auctioned off John Quigley's
extensive western antique, art and heirloom collection, destroying
much of Frontier Town's unique culture and character.
In the mid-1990s, Pegg sold Frontier Town to one Erik Little,
who operated it for several years. Pegg repossessed Frontier
Town in 1999, and had continuing financial troubles. The resulting
protracted legal problems culminated in a neglected Frontier
Town being sold at a sheriff's auction in 2001 for $190,000.
The buyer was Tom Battershell, who has made Frontier Town a
private residence, working hard to protect and preserve the
structures.
Quoting
Kitty Ann Quigley Taaler in the 12/14/2005 Independent Record:
"The Tom Battershell family bought
a shell of a maintenance nightmare, Frontier Town. Aavo and
I could have bought Frontier Town, but there was no way we could
afford to work for years without income, bringing Frontier Town
back to it's old glory and it's Quigley reputation....Nobody
but the Quigleys, Taalers, and our generation of friends know
what the real old glory of Frontier Town was."
The
page is turned, but many warm memories of tha extraordinary
place, and the man who built it, still remain.
John
Quigley Speaks!
John
Quigley talks about the origins of Frontier Town. John spoke
with a classic Montana accent, so if you've never heard one,
this is the real deal. Recorded in the autumn of 1979, near
the end of Quigley's life. MP3 - 7:23:00.
COURTESY
OF KITTY ANN QUIGLEY TAALER
The
Frontier Town Story Begins With Quigley's "Lost Cabin Ranch"
Dude Ranch and Ski Lodge Near Avon, MT
Lost
Cabin was a combination dude ranch, hunting lodge and ski
resort opened by John and Marguerite Quigley (Kitty Ann Quigley
Taaler's mother) in 1933-34. It was located on the Quigley
Ranch about 15 miles north of Avon, Montana. Summer activites
for guests included horseback riding, fishing, hunting and
pitching in with the actual ranch work. Come winter, skiing
and sledding topped the bill, with skiers ferried from the
ranch to the slopes on a "caterpillar snow train",
which was essentially a huge wooden sled pulled by a bulldozer.
Lost
Cabin could accomodate eight to ten overnight guests. Guests
arriving via rail would be met at stations in Helena, Avon,
Deer Lodge or Butte. There was also a landing field at the
ranch for air charter and private planes.
Therewas a dining room in the lodge where "Wholesome,
well cooked ranch meals" were served, "...with fresh
meats, poultry, eggs, vegetables, fruits, milk and cream plentifully
provided."
Lost Cabin
Ranch closed for the duration of World War II. Even though he
was an avid outdoorsman, John Quigley suffered from flat feet,
which prevented him from enlisting in the armed forces. That
didn't stop him from contributing to the war effort; in 1942
John, Marquerite and sons Jack & Peter moved to south-central
Washington, where John worked on construction of the Hanford
Nuclear Facility. He was superintendent for the R. D. Merrill
and W. A. Carson construction companies, and also had a riding
academy in the Hanford area during that time.
The Quigleys
returned to Montana in 1945, with John and Marguerite divorcing
in 1947.
Realizing
that Lost Cabin Ranch was too far from a large population center
and good transportation to be a successful dude ranch, in 1946
Quigley purchased 40 acres of land on the eastern side of MacDonald
Pass from the McIntosh family of Avon, Montana. This marked
the beginning of Frontier Town, the project which would occupy
the remaining 32 years of John's life.
Early
Frontier Town Construction
In December
of 1947, Quigley pitched a tent on his new-acquired land, and
with some rudimentary tools, a team of oxen, a few well-worn machines,
and the invaluable help of Slim Wilson and Joe Alt, two old-timers
skilled in stone and log construction, he began work on Frontier
Town.
The Original Gate
John Quigley and Susanne Whittier Were Married May 6 1950
The Quigley family, 1950
The Quigley
family at Frontier Town, 1950. John met Susanne Whittier (1926-1998)
in Delray Beach, Florida in 1949, while he was recouperating from
complications of a ruptured appendix.
An Early
1950s Postcard View of Frontier Town
An
Early Color View
Frontier
Town Entrance on US 12, 1960s
Shown
is Quigley's animated roadside attention-getter. Carved from
pine logs and powered by electric motors, it depicted a grizzly
bear about to attack a lumberjack and his dog. The figures jerked
mechanically -- the man raising his axe, the dog jumping, and
the bear lunging -- while a loud tape-recorded loop of growling
bear and barking dog sounds echoed across the mountains. How
could you not stop for that? Many thousands did.
CLICK
TO HEAR THE ORIGINAL FRONTIER TOWN BARKING DOG SOUNDS
COURTESY OF KITTY ANN QUIGLEY TAALER
Parking
Lot and Two Blockhouses, about 1956
Parking
Lot with Enlarged Four-Blockhouse Gates, 1960s
John
Quigley and the Hand-Carved "Welcome to Frontier Town" Sign
Closeup
of the Sign
"The Doghouse" near the front gate,
where admission to Frontier Town was collected, 1960s
Kitty
Ann Quigley and Cousin Sheila Quigley Working the Doghouse, 1960s
Main Street Looking North, 1960s
Main Street
Looking South, 1960s
Frontier
Town Jail
Frontier
Town Trade Tokens
These tokens
were purchased upon entering and used for trade. Of course,
many were never used and were carried away as souvenirs. The
copper tokens, about the size of a half-dollar, were $1.00 each.
First-Class
Gift Shop
Souvenir
ashtray from Frontier Town, 1950s-60s. The gift shop was one of
the best of its kind, capturing the essence of knotty-pine Old
West tourist kitsch. Sue Quigley operated the shop, and it paid
a lot of the bills.
The
Famous Log Bar
The main
attraction at Frontier Town was undoubtedly the 50-foot-long
split log bar, made in 1951-52 from a single Douglas Fir.
"I
split the log during twenty below zero weather with a chain
saw. It took two days to accomplish. The bottom of the log
sits on stone pillars while the upper half is over head,
held up by log supports from the same tree. The bar top,
which has a mirror-like finish from sanding and polishing,
I did by hand. You will find two carvings in the bar top,
the first being two elk fighting over the female portion
of the herd. This I carved during the fall and winter of
1956, putting in more than 300 hours. The carving of a mountain
lion is on the lower end of the bar in front of the saddles
-- eight good riding saddles placed for bar stools. "
-- John Quigley
No matter
which way you were traveling from Frontier Town, you had to
descend a 6,000-foot mountain pass on a winding two-lane road,
so naturally you had a drink or two. The altitude helped to
boost the effects of the alcohol, which added to the fun of
your descent.
The bar
had highly detailed animated Old West dioramas across the back,
which could be activated by inserting coins into metal boxes
on the wall.
"Stand
at the front of the bar and look at the back bar. You'll
see an eagle soaring over the hills and lake and dipping
down among the trees. The eagle was made by me from a
small piece of aluminum foil, suspended from a silk thread
and operated by a small motor counter-sunk in one of the
ceiling logs...
As
you look at the miniature lake amidst a setting of snowcapped
mountains, you'll see a fisherman which I made by building
a wire form, covering it with beeswax and then carving
with small knives. If you look closely you may see tension
on his line and a definite bend in his fishing pole. From
this sparkling lake, supplied with water from a mountain
spring which bubbles up right in the center of it, you
can follow the water down the rocks, under a miniature
bridge and finally over a waterfall between two huge boulders.
From there it runs outside under the floor. This spring
water is ice cold. It is used in all drinks by placing
the glass under the waterfall. Easy touch, says the barkeep!
On
the back bar are panoramic, animated dioramas to give
an added feeling of realism and originality. One is the
buffalo kill which contains twenty-six buffalo and ten
Indians, all hand-made...
Hundreds
of rocks were sorted to find enough of the right composition
and color for the jump itself...
As
you watch the buffalo falling off the cliff your attention
is suddenly drawn to a little Indian high up on a rocky
pinnacle to the left of the pishkun. He is sending smoke
signals to warn other Indians that there are no more buffalo
coming...
The
animated Indian-war diorama contains 37 figures and 7
deer-hide tepees. These figures were made from metal,
because of the high voltage electricity used to make the
gun flashes as the whites and Indians deploy in their
gun battle. In the background you may see Indian reinforcements
going through their dance ritual.
The
stagecoach, which runs the full length of the bar, is
operated on a principle similar to real cable cars which
run on endless cables and turn on turntables." --
John Quigley
At the
far end of the bar was a cozy nook with comfortable rustic chairs
in front of a warming stone fireplace. The stone steps leading
up to the restaurant were adjacent to the sitting area.
Mounted
on that end of the bar was a small bronze sculpture of a cowboy
cooking with a
skillet over a tiny natural gas flame. If the bartender noticed
someone admiring the cowboy, he'd tell them to look very closely
at what he was cooking. When the subject peered into the little
pan, the bartender would trigger the cowboy to spit a jet of
ice-cold water onto the rocks in front of him, splattering the
face of the unsuspecting tourist.
1950s
Views of the Animated Back Bar Diorama
Frontier
Town Bar, Early 1960s
From left
to right are: Walter H. Marshall, John Quigley. The third man
from the right is early cowboy motion picture star Edward "Hoot"
Gibson. Sue Quigley is the barmaid.
Numerous
celebrities visited Frontier Town over the years, including
Billy Graham (although he probably didn't saddle up at the bar).
"Frontier
Town Home Brew" beer label. Probably 1950s. Brewed by Kessler
Brewing in Helena.
Fireplace Nook at the End of the Long Bar
Steps Leading Up to the Dining Room
Early
View of the Dining Room
Dining
Room Fireplace, 1950s
.
The upstairs
restaurant was also noted for its construction and decor. John
Quigley could be found tending this fireside, chatting with
diners and giving kitchen tours. The dining room suffered a
major fire in 1975, but was rebuilt.
Dining
Room Patio
The First
Safe Used in the Montana Territory
Part of John Quigley's Huge Collection of Western Artifacts
Pictured
is Scott Weaver, a longtime employee of Frontier Town. John
Quigley had a large collection of historical items and memorabilia.
Among them was this safe, said to be the first in Montana Territory.
Publicity
Was Widespread
One of many
rustic roadside Frontier Town advertising sings erected in Montana.
John Quigley saw promotional opportunities in almost every situation,
and the results were typically colorful -- and quite effective.
Here are just a few examples...
Publicity
Photo
John Quigley
in a publicity photo captioned, "Quigley, the hard-bitten
mountain man, checks his gear before a ride."
Publicity
Photo
Montana-born
movie star George Montgomery, John Quigley, and Montana author
A. B. Guthrie, 1954. They are gathered around a C. M. Russell
bronze sculpture, presumably at the Montana Historical Society
in Helena.
Fold-out
Brochure, 1960s
Bison
Kill
About 1960,
John Quigley shot and killed this bison. He had it mounted and
mechanized, and it was on the 1964 Montana Centennial Train, which
traveled to the New York World's Fair.
Motorized
Bison on Parade in Helena
The Quigley
buffalo in a Helena parade, early 1960s. In the background are
Gertie's Drive-in, the Husky sign at McGaffick's, and the Montana
National Guard Armory.
Black Bear Shot Dead in Frontier Town Bar, 1962
John had
the bear taxidermied and placed it in the Frontier Town bar, along
with a sign that read "Killed Where You Stand!".
"Bearvision",
1967
The
Chapel
The beautiful
log chapel at Frontier Town was completed in 1961. Although he
professed to not be a very religious man, John Quigley said that
building the chapel was his greatest achievement.
The chapel under
construction
Completed
Chapel
John
Quigley Diagnosed with Cancer, 1979
John
Quigley Named "Honored Artist" by the Western Rendezvous
of Art, 1979
Click
on Image to Open a Big Version in a New Window
Quigley
Dies, Nov. 24, 1979
Click on Image to Open a Big Version in a New Window
Program
Cover, Celebration of Resurrection, Cathedral of St. Helena Art by Robert F. Morgan
John
Quigley's Wife, Daughter and Son-in-Law Operate Frontier Town 1980-1987
Kitty
Ann Quigley Taaler, Aavo Taaler holding Taegan Taaler, Sue Quigley,
1982
At the time
of John Quigley's death, his daughter Kitty Ann and her husband
Aavo Taaler were living in British Columbia ,where Aavo was
in the business of hydroelectric power generation. In 1980,
Kitty Ann and Aavo returned to Montana and began operatng the
Frontier Town dining room for Sue...
Aavo
and Kitty Ann Carving
Busy
Dining Room
Sue
Quigley, Aavo Taaler, Kitty Ann Quigley Taaler holding Taegan Taaler,
Dale Evans
Kitty Ann Quigley Taaler, Charley Pride, Aavo Taaler
Sue
Quigley, Kitty Ann Quigley Taaler holding Taegan Taaler, Aavo Taaler,
and longtime family friend actor George Montgomery
Frontier
Town Sold
Kitty Ann
and Aavo tried to purchase Frontier Town from Sue, but an agreement
on terms could not be reached. Sue put Frontier Town up for sale,
and in 1992 sold it to Denham Richard Pegg (1935-2011), taking
Frontier Town out of the hands of the Quigley family.
Excerpts
from a 1990 Sales Video
COURTESY
OF KITTY ANN QUIGLEY TAALER
Here is
an edited-down version of a sales video made in 1990 by a Helena,
Montana real estate agency to promote the sale of Frontier Town.
Although
the narration and background music leave something to be desired,
this video gives us a glimpse of John Quigley's remarkable accomplishment
as it appeared in later years.
As explained
in the 2001 Independent Record article below, Pegg had a lot
of financial problems with Frontier Town, and in 1994 auctioned
off much of John Quigley's collection of artifacts, and parts
of frontier Town itself. The matter became legally and financially
complicated...
Frontier
Town Sold to the Battershell Family, 2001 Click
on Image for a Big View in a New Window
Frontier
Town is now a PRIVATE RESIDENCE. Please respect the owners'
privacy.
John Quigley's
granddaughter, Taegan Taaler Walker, hosts a Facebook fan page
devoted to memories of Frontier Town. Go there by clicking the
Facebook logo.