Park
Avenue Apartments
Henry Thompson obtained the patent to a placer claim encompassing
property in June 1871. A native of Pennsylvania, Thompson
arrived in Montana Territory about 1864 and had relocated
to Helena by 1866. He filed a 35 acre placer claim in the
NW SW of Section 10, T10N, R3W in January 1871. In addition
to the mineral claim, Thompson owned other lots around Helena,
selling them throughout the 1870s. In October 1871, Thompson
sold this property to Anton M. Holter, whose "merchandise
warehouse" was located a few yards to the south of the
apartment building. Holter arrived in Helena in 1865 and established
the A. M. Holter Hardware Company in 1867. By 1890, a substantial
two-story house was located at the rear of the lot facing
west onto Benton Avenue. The residence was still on the lot
in the 1890 and 1892 Sanborn maps (Montana Land Tract Books;
US Census Records 1870, 1880; Deed Records Book S: 225; Helena
Independent 9 December 1923; Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps,
1884, 1890, 1892; Reymer 2, 1930: 277; Helena City Directory
1890).
In
October 1923, the Holter Realty Company sold the property to
the Park Avenue Building Company, which intended to construct
an upscale apartment building on the site. A syndicate of Helena
businessmen had incorporated the company in May 1923. Helena
architect Charles S. Haire was president of the organization
and designed the building. Local contractor Robert C. James
served as vice president of the firm. Other officers in the
company included real estate agent and rancher Charles B. Witter,
rancher Harry Pigott, Norman B. Holter, and plumbing contractor
Robert P. Crago. The company was headquartered in the Penwell
Block on Sixth Avenue and its properties were managed by the
Lewis Penwell Company, of which Witter served as vice president.
The architectural firm of Link and Haire designed the building.
Construction of the apartment building began in mid-1923 with
James functioning as the general contractor on the project;
Crago installed the building's plumbing and heating system (Deed
Book 94: 562-63; Montana Secretary of State's Office; Helena
Independent, 9 December 1932; Detailed Specifications; Raymer
II, 1930: 300-01; Sanders III, 1913: 1699).
The
building was constructed of reinforced concrete and hollow tiles.
The Sanborn map lists the building as "fire proof."
The Mission-style building exhibited a stucco exterior with
wood trim on the exterior oriels. It contained 29 two to four
room apartments with kitchenettes. Each apartment included a
Murphy bed "in combination with an extra clothes closet
and a dressing room with an electric light." Each kitchenette
came with a gas range and built-in Pullman seats and central
refrigeration system in the basement that blew cold air into
the refrigerators, negating the need, according to the owners,
of having a man deliver ice to the apartments. The refrigeration
system was installed by the York-Midwest Company of Denver.
The Park Avenue Apartments was "the only building for dwelling
purposes in Helena or elsewhere in Montana equipped this way,
so far as known." Other amenities included light and airy
hallways and no "inside" apartments, "all of
the baths and kitchen sites have outside windows." The
Park Avenue Apartment Building Company employed a full-time
janitor on-site. Each tenant had a store room in the basement
adjacent to the laundry room. Grocery deliveries were made to
an entrance on the north side of the building off Placer Avenue.
Deliveries were deposited in a central room on the main floor
and the janitor distributed them to each apartment. Rental units
in the building ranged from $55 to $77.50 per month. The building
cost an estimated $100,000 to construct (Sanborn map; Helena
Independent, 9 December 1923; Ibid, 3 April 1924; Detailed specifications).
Construction
of the apartment building was completed in February 1924. The
Lewis Penwell Company acted as the agents of the Park Avenue
Building Company in obtaining tenants for the complex. The Helena
Independent promoted it as "the most modern apartment building
in the northwest, and only the highest class tenants will be
catered to." The owners, moreover, believed that the apartment
building would fill a need in Helena by providing a place to
live for Helena's better class of citizens. It claimed that
it was a "known fact that desirable new population has
gone elsewhere for the reason that they were unable to obtain
suitable living quarters here, either dwelling homes or apartment
buildings." The newspaper concluded on behalf of the owners
that the apartment building was a "quiet dignified and
comfortable place for desirable tenants to live in, at a reasonable
cost." Company secretary-treasurer and vice president,
Charles Witter was the live-in manager of the building until
1942, when he passed away. The Park Avenue Apartment Building
Company owned and managed the building until the early 1960s
when the directors sold it to investor Lawrence Johnson and
Internal Revenue Service employee Nelson Seeley in September
1962. The Park Avenue building's current owners, the Seeley
Family Partners, acquired sole ownership of it in 2005 (Helena
Independent, 9 December 1923; Ibid, 3 April 1924; Helena City
Directories, 1930-1944; Deed Book 227: 176-77; Montana Cadastral
Survey).
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