Terah
"T. T." Maroney (1880-1929)
Montana Aviation Pioneer
Great Falls Photos by Raymond C. Grant, Courtesy
of Wendi Kottas Peterson
Tennessee native Terah
Thomas Maroney (1880-1929), shown here at Great Falls in 1911, was an early aerial performer and promoter of aviation
in the West. It was a July 4, 1914 Seattle seaplane ride with
Maroney that convinced William Boeing and his partner George
C. Westervelt to go into the airplane manufacturing business.
This series
of 13 rare, never-before-published photos were taken by Helena
merchant Raymond C. Grant, who was likely on a business trip
to Great Falls in 1911. Grant was a traveling sales representative
in the paint and store-fixture business, so it seems probable
that he was visiting the McRae & Cluston Planing Mill,
which was directly across 9th St. from where Maroney's aircraft
was tented; the mill is shown in two of the photos.
"T. T." Maroney, a skilled carpenter and
cabinet-maker by trade, had wood-working for his plane done in the
mill. Two photos taken inside the tent show tools, wood and
spare parts.
According
to a newspaper account given by Maroney in 1913, this plane flew eight or nine times before breaking apart. Newspaper archive searches indicate that, due to an insufficient engine, it really only flew three times on one occasion, with maximums of 15 feet off the ground and a distance of 300 feet.. The plane was apparently sold a sheriff's auction at Great Falls in November of 1911.
Maroney was present at the State Fairgorunds in Helena on September 30, 1911, when Cromwell Dixon flew from the Fairgrounds to Blossburg and back, making
the first flight over the continental divide.
Following
the Great Falls photos is a brief history of Maroney, Montana's
premier aviator.
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Central
Avenue and 9th Street North, Great Falls, Montana, 1911
Maroney
Displaying His First Aeroplane
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Maroney
at the controls of his first hand-built aeroplane at the intersection of Central Avenue and 9th
Street in Great Falls, Montana. The tent sheltering the plane
was on the northwest corner, where the 1915 Masonic Hall stands
today.
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Aeroplane Under the Tent
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Side
and Rears Views of the Aeroplane, Showing the McRae & Cluston
Planing Mill
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A
Small Crowd Gathers
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A Streetcar
Passes By...
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Men Moving the Aeroplane
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A
Brief Account of Maroney's Career
Postcard
Featuring Maroney, ca 1915
Courtesy
of the San Diego Air and Space Museum
Maroney
Sets Up New Plane in Helena, 1913
-- in the
building now housing the Holter Museum of Art --
The "Western
Auto Supply" mentioned was Western Auto & Supply Co.,
and was located in the building now housing the Holter Museum
of Art, at 12 East Lawrence St. |
1913
Aerial View of Helena by Terah Maroney
FROM
"HELENA",
A POSTCARD HISTORY, COURTESY OF AUTHOR TOM MULVANEY
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IMAGE ABOVE FOR A BIG VIEW IN A NEW WINDOW
First
Public Hydro-aeroplane Flight on Flathead lake, 1913
On July
27, 1913, Maroney made the first public flight by a hydro-aeroplane
on Flathead Lake. He assembeled his plane at Polson, and flew
from the Narrows to the island of Idlewild... |
But
There Was A Problem...
At
Columbia Gardens in Butte, 1913
Maroney
Talks About His First Aeroplane
Gulfport,
Mississippi, 1914
Centralia
Washington, 1915
1915
Utah State Fair
Legal
Problem...
Courtesy
of the San Diego Air and Space Museum
Terah
Maroney and Ruth Rutledge, 1916 Utah State Fair
Leaflet
Drop Flight with Sufferagette Lucy Burns, Seattle, May, 1916
As fever
built for the U. S. to enter World War I, Maroney became a pilot
in the Washington Navy Militia. |
COURTESY
OF THE EASTLAKE NEWS
"Lucy
Burns, as the guest of Flight Lieutenant Maroney of the Naval
Militia at Washington, flew to a height of fourteen hundred
feet over Seattle, scattering leaflets as she went. When she
started, Miss Burns carried a Congressional Union [for Woman
Sufferage] banner, but the eighty-mile-an-hour gale soon tore
it from her hand. When last seen, it reposed peacefully on the
roof of a large Seattle mill." -- The Story of
the Women's Party,
by Inez Haynes Gillmore. |
Beeville,
Texas, 1916
Service
in World War I
Post-War
Change of Career
According
to former Boeing corporate historian Paul G. Spitzer, the
end of World War I brought big changes to Maroney's career.
In an article for the Winter
2010/2011 Eastlake News, Mr. Spitzer wrote:
"After
the war and his discharge, Maroney returned to Seattle. The
planes he left behind were so obsolete and damaged that they
were unusable. He went to work for a for a flying service
on Puget Sound in a Boeing Model C, but business remained
bad. Still worse, the thousands of students trained during
the war returned home wanting jobs in aviation. The future,
even in the rapidly expanding field of aviation, was as bleak
for them as it was for Maroney.
One day driving in California, Maroney broke the axle in his
car and he stayed there to build cabinets and houses. The
craftsmanship that once had made his airplane stronger than
engineers expected now served him in the building trade. However,
his several attempts to
reenter aviation never worked out. Opportunities were
scarce, airplanes costly, and the complexity of new designs
put them out of reach of even people with good carpentry skills
such as him."
It is
known that Maroney, then a building contractor, and a spouse
lived in Reno, Nevavda and near Sacramento, California in
the 1920s. |
Maroney
and Wife Purchase Small California Resort Property, 1927
A Recent
Google Maps View of Whitehall, in California
MAP
COORDINATES: 38.775278, -120.405278
Maroney
at Family Reunion, Wichita, 1928
Maroney's
Accidental Death, 1929
Struck by a Propeller at Parks Airport, East St.
Louis, Illinois
(now known as St. Louis Downtown Airport)
Parks
Airport, 1929
News Reaches Helena