State Liquor Warehouse
Front St. at Lyndale -
1936-1978

Photos Courtesy of the State of Montana Unless Otherwise Noted

Talk had already begun by April of 1935 of moving the operations of the state liquor warehouse to a bigger facility. At the time, it was housed in the former Lindsay Fruit Co. building on Bozeman St. in the Sixth Ward. Under consideration for a new warehouse was the repurposing of the largely disused Nabisco factory at 1308 Boulder Avenue.

Plans for the construction of a new, proper warehouse were announced in the summer of 1935. The site chosen was on the north end of the Great Northern rail yard. Construction began in early October.

The devastating earthquakes of late October and early November demolished the Bozeman St. facility. Until the new warehouse could be completed, the Liquor Control Board operated out of the Empson Building on Placer Avenue in downtown Helena.


Bozeman St. Warehouse in Ruins, October 18 1935


KENNON BAIRD COLLECTION • PHOTO BY KNUDSEN
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The original site for the new warehouse was some fifty feet north of where it was ultimately built. Early-stage construction was moved south to accomodate the building of the Lyndale Avenue overpass (now removed) over the Great Northern Railway tracks. A dangerous old underpass was eliminated...



Warehouse Under Construction, April 16, 1936

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The warehouse was designed by Helena architect Norman B. DeKay (1901-1939 ). Cahill-Mooney Construction of Butte were the contractors. Western Clay of Helena furnished the face brick, sewrer pipe, and fire clay. Various other Helena firms supplied lumber and fittings.

 


 

At Work, March 28, 1938


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To facilitate the construction and operation of the new warehouse, Front Street was extended north. A property dispute arose between George G. E. Neill (1884-1964) and the City. Neill claimed ownership of the property, and erected wooden barricades across Front and 13th Streets, requiring traffic to go through the Great Northern railyard to get to the new warehouse. The dispute went on for a good two years.

At one point in the lengthy proceedings, Neill claimed that the gravel on the property was rich with gold, and demanded $25,000 to resolve the issue and remove the barricades. Mining experts testified that the gravel had been worked and worked again, and that not enough gold remained to justify the expense of extracting it.

The matter was finally settled in August of 1939 for $570.85, and the barricades were taken down..



Stock in the Warehouse, 1942


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A 1940 Montana Liquor Control Board bottle tax decal.




Office Workers, March 28, 1938


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Liquor Warehouse Loading Dock, 1950

COURTESY OF BOB & SUSIE LINDEBERG

 

By 1975, there was serious discussion about building a new liquor warehouse. A site at 2517 Airport Road was chosen, and the new facility was in operation by early 1978.

The 1936 warehouse continued to house State agencies, most recently print and mail services. In 2016, the warehouse and the former Armory were traded by the State to D & M Development, LLC, for a warehouse on A Street, near the Helena airport. The warehouse has been redeveloped.


The Former Warehouse Loading Platform, 2012


PHOTO BY KENNON BAIRD

Unloading cases of liquor from railroad cars was heavy, dirty, noisy work for the warehousemen who worked on this platform in all weather. The railcars were unloaded here, on the west side, and trucks carrying liquor to the various state-operated stores were loaded on the east side.

The walls of the warehouse lunchroom were papered with pin-ups fom girlie magaznes, something which would no doubt be forbidden today.



The State Liquor Warehouse on Airport Road


DANIEL DEMAY - BOZEMAN CHRONICLE