Cromwell
Dixon
1892-1911
First Flight Across the Continental Divide, 1911
Dixon in 1911
Montana Memory Project p0005851
Stereoview of Cromwell Dixon and his airplane at the Montana State
Fairgounds, Sept. 30 1911
Cromwell
Dixon was a nineteen year old aviator from Columbus, Ohio.
On September 30,1911 he became the first pilot to fly across
the Continental Divide. The young pilot took off from the
fairgrounds at Helena and landed thirty-four minutes later
in a field near Blossberg, some 17 miles to the west. Dixon
wired the officals at the fairgrounds that he had landed
safely, refueled his bamboo and fabric aircraft, and lifted
off for his return flight to Helena.
Strong
tail winds aided his return, and after circling the fairgrounds
twice, he landed safely. Governor Edwin Norris proclaimed
Dixon "The World's Greatest Aviator" and presented
him a check for $10,000. A Helena paper said of his flight,
"Hearts stopped beating, women
turned their eyes and strong men were made faint by the
daring evolutions of this stripling." Dixon died just
two days later when his plane crashed near the Spokane,
Washington fairgrounds.
It is
thought that an updraft from a 25-foot deep railroad cut near
the Spokane fairgrounds destabilized Dixon's aircraft, causing
it to crash into the cut.