St. Mary's (Old Catholic) Cemetery 1868-1908
Located in the Sixth Ward
46°35'44.55"N 112° 0'38.75"W
A Sad Tale of Neglect


Robinson Park (originally named Family Park)
was once the old Catholic cemetery


CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE IN A NEW WINDOW

The cemetery served three Helena Catholic parishes from 1868 until about 1908, when Resurrection Cemetery was opened on N. Montana Avenue. Not all the remains were removed to the new cemetery, and there are still many graves beneath the grass of Robinson Park.


Illustrated History of the Old Catholic Cemetery
by Historian Charleen Spalding
PDF Download


 

The Abandoned Old Catholic Cemetery, 1918


COURTESY OF CHARLEEN SPALDING • CLICK ON IMAGE FOR A BIG VERSION IN A NEW WINDOW

Photographs of the cemetery are rare. This 1918 view looks south from Oakes St. The large homes in the background are in the Lenox Addition, about a mile south of the cemetery; perspective compression caused by the camera lens makes them appear closer. The cemetery had already been abandoned for a decade when this photo was taken...




Cemetery Abandoned in 1908

When Resurrection Cemetery opened in 1908, some remains from the old cemetery were disinterred and reburied there, but some 1,600 individuals remained behind. Neglect of the old burial ground took a toll over the decades, and the cemetery fell into sad disrepair. A 1944 Independent Record story tells of a neglected mausoleum being broken open...

Evidently no effort was made by the Helena Diocese to remove all the remaining bodies from the cemetery, although it is believed that whatever mausoleums remained were pulled down sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, perhaps to prevent a repeat of this sad incident.



A 1960 Aerial View of the Cemetery

Although it is rather grainy, this enlarged detail of a 1960 aerial view of the Sixth Ward shows the state of the cemetery, with many of the tombstones apparently missing. Bryant School, on Boulder Ave., is at the upper left.

In the 1970s, it was decided to convert the cemetery into a "passive park". Headstones and other monuments were pulled up and dumped -- some in the far southeast corner of the Resurrection Cemetery property (see photos below), and some at the old Helena Sand and Gravel pit (now Spring Meadow Lake) west of Helena. Three were discovered at Benton Avenue Cemetery, where they were evidently placed by a well-meaning person. Those stones were taken to Resurrection Cemetery by Tom Pearson and son.




Monuments Dumped

Circled in this satellite image of Resurrection Cemetery is the location where many stone markers from the old Catholic cemetery were dumped. Scott Nelson of Helena writes:


" The Diocese had been allowing stone carvers and other monument companies for the last 30 years to come and collect the marble and granite from the relocation project and recycle them -- as long as they shaved the old names off.

A man who lived on Hauser Blvd. in the late 80s got a truck load of stones from Resurrection and built a garden wall with them. He got complaints from his neighbors, so stucco was applied over it. Now, no one remembers or complains, but someone’s memories are buried In a garden wall on the west end of town."

 

Discarded Monuments Hidden from View
Two 2006 photos of the headstones on the Resurrection Cemetery property...


COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON




COURTESY OF SCOTT NELSON



COURTESY OF CHARLEEN SPALDING

By spring of 2007, the jumble of discarded stones had been covered with tons of rock and dirt, hiding them from the view of new commercial development nearby.




Plaque Placed in Robinson Park

Through the efforts of Helena historian Charleen Spalding and others, a plaque was was created and placed in Robinson Park by the Montana Historical Society. It gives a brief history of the site, as follows:

CATHOLIC CEMETERY

Helena's early Catholic residents laid hundreds of loved ones to
rest on these grounds from 1868 into the 1900s. Located well out of town, thisburial ground proved more enduring than the fledgling gold camp's first"common cemetery" near the grounds of present-day Central School.

Research reveals that the Church of the Sacred Hearts, Helena's
first Catholic cathedral, kept excellent records detailing the calamities thatbefell early community residents. Mining mishaps, gunshot wounds,
drowning, childbirth, blood poisoning, consumption, horse-related
accidents and even hangings are documented causes of death. Diphtheria epidemics, cholera, typhoid, heart ailments and stillbirth claimed many children. Forty-one percent of those buried here were under the age of 15, and one family lost six infants in the space of a decade.

Among the well-known people interred in the Catholic Cemetery were
madam Josephine "Chicago Joe" Hensley (1844-1899), Margaret Cruse, wife of mining magnate Thomas Cruse, (1861-1886) and their daughter "Mamie" (1886-1913). Many graves were later relocated, including those of the Cruse family, to the newer Resurrection Cemetery on Montana Avenue. Additional information on Helena's early cemeteries is housed at the Montana Historical Society Library.

The City of Helena acquired this portion of the former Catholic
Cemetery and set it aside in the early 1970s as a passive park for the
enjoyment of neighborhood residents. Please respect the yesterday's use of these grounds through considerate conduct today.



Graves Accidentally Disturbed

In November of 2004, a utility crew digging a trench on Townsend Avenue accidentally unearthed several graves. Residents of the area told the Independent Record that it was not the first time burials had been disturbed by construction. Read the story here.

NOTE: The following photos, taken by Curt Milledge, are somewhat graphic.






A Child's Coffin

 


"Our Darling"

 



 

 

1894 Salt Lake City, Utah Daily Tribune Found in Grave

In one shattered coffin was found a copy of the November 7, 1894 Salt Lake City, Utah Daily Tribune. It is thought that it was placed in the coffin as a means of dating and identifying the burial. It was in remarkable condition after spending 110 years below ground. Efforts were made by local historian Charleen Spalding to obtain the paper from the individual who found it, in hopes of conserving it, but she was unsuccessful.

A story has recently come to light that the skull of a man was taken from the site by a worker during the exhumations, but was later - under official pressure - reburied at Resurrection Cemetery.

About 1,400 bodies remain buried under Robinson Park. If anyone has photographs of the cemetery as it once was, please contact me.

THANKS TO CHARLEEN SPALDING and SISTER DOLORES BRINKEL, SCL, ARCHIVIST OF THE DIOCESE OF HELENA , FOR THEIR GREAT ASSISTANCE IN COMPILING THIS SECTION.


 

Photos of Robinson Park, 2007


COURTESY OF DEREK EVERS

Looking north.




COURTESY OF DEREK EVERS

Looking south.

In Pace Requiscat


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